Africa

Somaliland

{This graph represents scores that have been modified by CIMA so that higher scores indicate a better media situation. It is intended to show trends over time; each index measures significantly different factors of press freedom. To see an explanation for how this graph was created, click here.}
 

IREX Description:

Independent media in Somaliland experienced fast growth in 2009, especially the print media. Daily journals grew by at least 30 percent, reflecting increased activity in anticipation of elections. The elections, originally slated for 2009, were delayed twice, and eventually put off until 2010. The delays led to political turmoil and protests. In this climate, the broadcast media did not grow as rapidly as the print media—perhaps due to more stringent government licensing restrictions. The elections clearly impacted media licensing, with government restrictions on licenses for the independent broadcast media—all, presumably, to limit the influence of independent television during the elections. Furthermore, in its annual review of media freedom, Freedom house noted that the political upheaval led to "...increased political harassment of journalists and government sensitivity over media reports" in advance of the elections.

Still, Somaliland's media community looked ahead to the 2010 elections with hope that a change in government could ease many points of contention between the authorities and the media. In particular, teh media outlets would like to see licensing of private radio stations relaxed, and the government radio and television stations to function more in the spirit of public media, with fair, balanced programming. The overall MSI scores reflect the struggles between the media and the government in 2009, as well as the clear need to elevate weak professional standards and improve business management. However, the strongest scores were given to Objective 1, reflecting that the Somaliland constitution guarantees free speech—and most importantly, that the people of Somaliland strongly support and agitate for free speech.

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